Micelle-Mediated Extraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Ammonia in Water Samples utilizing Indophenol Dye Formation
نویسنده
چکیده
Foi investigado um processo de extração rápido, seletivo e sensível por ponto nuvem para extrair o indofenol, formado na reação de Berthelot com amônia, a partir de soluções aquosas. Utilizou-se a mistura do surfactante não iônico, Triton X-114, e do catiônico, brometo de cetiltrimetilamônio (CTAB). O método foi baseado na cor do corante indofenol produzido pela reação da amônia com fenol em meio alcalino e condições oxidantes, e na extração por ponto nuvem. Os efeitos da reação e dos parâmetros da extração foram estudados e otimizados. A linearidade obedeceu ao intervalo de 2,00-125,00 ng mL de amônia. O limite de detecção do método foi de 1,00 ng mL. Testou-se também o efeito de interferência de alguns íons comum. Aplicou-se o método para a determinação do íon amônio em amostras de água naturais.
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